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71.
德尔尼钴铜矿床主要矿石为致密块状含铜黄铁矿,上世纪60年代通过在矿区和外围投入11∶0000面积性自电、磁法测网,圈定自电异常28处,其中确定为矿致异常的14处,自电方法在德尔尼铜钴矿勘探初期发挥了重要作用。但利用这种找矿模式,从上世纪70年代至今,矿区外围找矿尚无突破性进展,这就需要对勘查方法进行比较与优选。本文通过对前人在矿区进行的物探方法加以比较,设计地电模型,进行瞬变电磁方法模拟计算,分析用瞬变电磁法探测矿体的有效性并在已知矿区进行的瞬变电磁剖面试验中获得成功,试验方法效果好,可以用于进一步外围找矿。 相似文献
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74.
Lisa K. Whalley Kate L. Furneaux Tom Gravestock Helen M. Atkinson Catherine S. E. Bale Trevor Ingham William J. Bloss Dwayne E. Heard 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2007,58(1):19-39
A Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) instrument has been developed to detect iodine monoxide (IO) radicals in the atmosphere.
An all solid-state Nd:YAG pumped Ti:Sapphire laser operating at approximately 445 nm was used to excite the (2,0) band of
the IO A2Π3/2 ← X2Π3/2 electronic transition, with off-resonance fluorescence in the (2,5) band detected at 521 nm. The sensitivity of the instrument
was determined by calibration. IO (between 10 and 150 pptV) was generated following the 184.9 nm photolysis of N2O/CF3I/N2 mixtures with O3 actinometry used to determine the photolysis flux. The detection limit was determined to be 0.3 pptV for a 300 s integration
period, with an uncertainty of 23% (1σ). The instrument was deployed in August/September 2006 during the RHaMBLe (Reactive Halogens in the Marine Boundary Layer)
campaign in Roscoff, France. Located on a small jetty, a few metres from the water’s edge at high tide, the instrument measured
significant levels of IO on 11 days, with a maximum of 27.6 ± 3.2 pptV observed on one day (averaged over 10 s) representing
the highest IO mixing ratio recorded in the marine boundary layer to date. IO displayed a clear diurnal profile with a maximum
at low tide during the daytime. These results represent the first point measurements of IO in the atmosphere by LIF. 相似文献
75.
76.
福建省长汀县河田镇的水蚀荒漠化及其治理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
福建省长汀县河田镇的水蚀荒漠化是我国南方花岗岩丘陵地区的一个典型代表,严重的水蚀荒漠化主要由两个因素造成:在自然因素方面,一方面由于地表物质主要由风化强烈的花岗岩组成,为水蚀荒漠化的发展提供了物质基础,另一方面丰沛且集中的降水增加了水蚀荒漠化的强度;在社会因素方面,人口剧增加大了对土地的压力,几次大规模乱砍滥伐又使植被大量破坏。中华人民共和国成立以来,采取了科学试验研究与群众治理实践相结合的方针,开展了水蚀荒漠化的防治工作,使治理区生态环境得到明显改善。 相似文献
77.
冻结粉土动强度的荷载效应及长期极限动强度 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
荷载效应包括速率效应和疲劳效应两部分.速率效应使冻土的动强度和退荷回弹动弹模随应变速率加快而提高;疲劳效应使冻土的动强度随振频增加而下降,但在低应变速率下却使动强度略有提高.在高应变速率下动强度大于静强度,在低应变速度下动强度小于静强度,其间存在一个临界应变速率.通过动强度-破坏振次关系,可确定长期极限动强度. 相似文献
78.
The complex-image method for calculating the magnetic and electric fields produced at the surface of the Earth by the auroral electrojet 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
For studying the auroral electrojet and for examining the effects it can produce in power systems on the ground, it is useful to be able to calculate the magnetic and electric fields that the electrojet produces at the surface of the Earth. Including the effects of currents induced in the Earth leads to a set of integral expressions, the numerical computation of which is complicated and demanding of computer resources. An approximate solution can be achieved by representing the induced currents by an image current at a complex depth. We present a simple derivation of the complex-image expressions and use them to calculate the fields produced by the auroral electrojet at the surface of an earth represented by layered conductivity models. Comparison of these results with ones obtained using the exact integral solution show that the errors introduced are insignificant compared to the uncertainties in the parameters used. The complex-image method thus provides a simple, fast and accurate means of calculating the magnetic and electric fields. 相似文献
79.
Ghassem Habibagahi 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1998,17(1):53-56
Estimation of the magnitude of reservoir induced seismicity is essential for seismic risk analysis of dam sites. Different geological and empirical methods dealing with the mechanism or magnitude of such earthquakes are available in the literature. In this study, a method based on an artificial neural network utilizing radial basis functions (RBF network) was employed to analyze the problem. The network has only two input neurons, one representing the maximum depth of the reservoir and the other being a comprehensive parameter representing reservoir geometry. Magnitudes of the induced earthquakes predicted using the RBF network were compared with the actual recorded data. Compared with the conventional statistical approach, the proposed method gives a better prediction, both in terms of coefficients of correlation and error rates. 相似文献
80.
A. Hofzumahaus U. Aschmutat U. Brandenburger T. Brauers H.-P. Dorn M. Hausmann M. Heßling F. Holland C. Plass-Dülmer D. H. Ehhalt 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1998,31(1-2):227-246
In-situ OH measurements by laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopy and folded long-path differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) were carried out in a rural environment in North-East Germany as part of the field experiment POPCORN in August 1994. The large set of OH data obtained allowed an intercomparison of both techniques based on relative diurnal profiles and simultaneously measured absolute concentrations. Most of the time the two OH instruments encountered the same air and agreed well in the measured relative diurnal variations. Only on a few occasions the measurements significantly disagreed due to a perturbation of the DOAS measurements by a local OH source in the north-western wind sector. Excluding data from this wind direction, the statistical analysis of 137 data pairs yields a correlation coefficient of r = 0.90 and a weighted linear fit with a slope of 1.09 ± 0.12. The correlations are carefully analyzed. The comparison of both instruments is discussed in the light of newly published effective absorption cross-sections for H2O and O2 that affect the calibration of LIF. 相似文献